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The Scent Of Oud: Discover Its Enigmatic & Exquisite World

A mystical and beguiling essence, the scent of oud is a rare and precious fragrance that has enamoured generations of perfume enthusiasts with its enigmatic charm. Often referred to as ‘liquid gold’ due to its exceptional value and captivating allure, oud has become a staple in the world of luxury perfumery.

As a boutique perfume house passionately devoted to the art of fragrance and its ever-evolving ‘zeitgeist’, we are both enchanted and inspired by the remarkable scent of oud.

In this article, we embark on a sensory journey to uncover the enticing story of oud, exploring its history, origins, and the tantalising aroma profile that has made it one of the most coveted fragrance ingredients in the world. From the ancient tales to the modern fascination, join us in discovering what makes the fragrance of oud truly irresistible.

Pairfum Person Reflection Cardamom Tonka White Scent of Oud Eau De Parfum

Oud – Rich In History

Fragrances and emotions have shared an entwined history dating back to ancient civilisations. From Egyptian perfume-bearing ceremonies to the Greek’s fascination with aromatic substances, these enchanting olfactory creations have long been associated with distinct emotions and memories.

Oud’s origins can be traced back to the ancient forests of Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This precious wood is formed when certain species of Aquilaria trees become infected with a specific type of mould. As a defense mechanism, the trees produce a dark, fragrant resin, which is the coveted oud.

The extraction of oud is a meticulous and time-honored process. Agarwood trees become imbued with the precious resinous oud oil as a result of fungal infection. This process can take decades, making oud a rare and valuable commodity. Traditionally, oud is extracted by chipping the infected wood and distilling it with steam to produce the concentrated oud oil. The resulting oil is then aged and matured to refine its complex aroma.

The use of oud in perfumery dates back millennia. Ancient civilizations in Asia, including China, Japan, and India, prized oud for its medicinal properties and unique fragrance. Early mentions of oud can be found in historical texts and religious scriptures, highlighting its cultural significance. Throughout history, oud has been a symbol of luxury and status, adorning the royal courts and religious ceremonies of the East.

Pairfum London Scent of Oud Fragrance Arabic Perfumes

The Extravagant World of Oud

The scent of oud has enchanted the world for centuries, with its distinctive aroma often hailed as the ‘liquid gold’ of perfumery. Derived from the agarwood tree, oud is one of the world’s rarest and most valuable natural raw materials, celebrated for its warm, sensual, and complex nature.

Olfactive Profile & Accords

Oud and its perfumes encompass a wide spectrum of aromatic profiles and accords. The interplay of smoky, sweet, and woody notes offers a captivating and exotic olfactory experience, communicating emotions ranging from sophistication and luxury to sensuality and spirituality.

The scent of oud can vary depending on the tree species, its geographical origin, and the distillation process. Some ouds possess a deep, woody aroma with hints of leather, smoke, and balsamic undertones. Others lean towards a sweeter, more floral character, reminiscent of roses or violets.

This remarkable diversity makes oud a versatile ingredient in perfumery, allowing perfumers to create an array of captivating fragrances.

Types of Oud

Oud comes in various forms, each offering a unique olfactory experience. Some of the most sought-after types include:

  1. Natural Oud: Harvested from mature Aquilaria trees, natural oud is prized for its unparalleled depth and complexity.
  2. Synthetic Oud: Created through chemical synthesis, synthetic oud offers a more affordable alternative while still capturing the essence of the natural ingredient.
  3. Aged Oud: Oud resin becomes more aromatic and valuable with age, developing deeper and richer nuances over time.

Extraction Methods

Extracting oud is a meticulous process that requires skill and patience. Traditionally, oud is obtained through one of the following methods:

  1. Steam Distillation: Steam is passed through oud wood chips, capturing the aromatic compounds in a condensed form.
  2. Enfleurage: Oud chips are soaked in a carrier oil, allowing the fragrance to infuse over time.
  3. Solvent Extraction: Chemical solvents are used to dissolve the aromatic compounds, which are then separated and concentrated.

Uses of Oud

Oud’s versatility extends beyond perfumery, finding its way into an array of products including:

  • Perfumes: Oud serves as a luxurious base note in many fine fragrances, adding depth, warmth, and sophistication. In perfumes, it is particularly treasured for its long-lastingness on skin.
  • Incense & Bakhoor: used as a room fragrance, in spiritual practices and aromatherapy for its sensuality, grounding and calming properties.
  • Luxury Goods: from scented candles to skincare products, oud lends an air of opulence to an array of luxury goods.

Iconic Perfumes Featuring Oud

Numerous perfumes have achieved legendary status thanks to their incorporation of oud. Some notable examples include:

  • Tom Ford Oud Wood: A modern classic, blending oud with spices, vanilla, and amber for a luxurious and seductive scent.
  • Dior Oud Ispahan: An ambery, rose & oud accord for women and men.
  • Creed Royal Oud: A regal fragrance that juxtaposes oud with citrus, spice, and wood notes for a timeless elegance.
  • YSL M7 Oud Absolu: A bold and daring scent that showcases oud in all its aromatic glory, accented by warm and resinous undertones.

In this context, Pairfum London’s Eau de Parfum “Cardamom, Tonka & White Oud” is the new ‘kid on the block’ daring to challenge accepted conventions with this creamy & spicy oud accord.

Eau De Parfum Person Reflection Cardamom Tonka White Scent of Oud Man Jacket 1 1

The Emotional Impact of Various Perfume Types

Fragrances possess unique emotional qualities, depending on their composition, character, and intensity. Choosing the right perfume can be crucial for conveying the emotions you wish to embody and evoke in those around you. Here are some examples of the emotional impact different perfume types can have:

– Floral: Romantic, feminine, and delicate, floral perfumes evoke feelings of love, nurturing, and softness. The enchanting blend of petals and blossoms can transport the wearer to a fragrant garden filled with sentimental memories.

– Citrus: Zesty, fresh, and invigorating, citrus fragrances tap into emotions of happiness and vitality. They evoke images of sun-soaked orchards, communicating an energetic and vivacious personality.

– Chypre: Elegant, refined, and sophisticated, chypre perfumes encompass the allure of an enigmatic and luxurious persona. They suggest a taste for the finer things in life and unfaltering self-confidence.

– Oriental: Sensuous, mysterious, and intense, oriental perfumes have a mesmerising quality that captivates the senses. Their rich tapestry of warm spices, exotic resins, and opulent florals conveys passion, seduction, and depth.

Pairfum London Fragrance of Oud Perfume Arabic Fragrance

Mastering the Art of Perfume Compliments

Delivering heartfelt compliments centred around fragrance can enhance the emotional connection between individuals, expressing admiration or affection for the person wearing the perfume. Here are some tips on offering fragrance compliments that resonate with emotion and sincerity:

– Be Specific: Elaborate on the facets of the perfume that evoke particular emotions or memories. For instance, express how the fragrance of oud elicits a sense of intoxicating allure or transportive luxury.

– Share Personal Experiences: Connecting a compliment to a personal memory, such as a favourite travel destination or a cherished moment, makes the praise genuine and heartfelt.

– Encourage Dialogue: Engage the wearer by asking questions about their perfume, discussing fragrance preferences, and creating an open conversation that deepens connections while exploring the world of fragrance together.

Pairfum Fragrance Cardamom Tonka White Oud Triangle

Crafting a Captivating Fragrance Presence

Creating an alluring and memorable fragrance presence involves selecting the perfect fragrance that resonates with your emotions, personality, and the messages you wish to convey. Consider the following steps for crafting a personal aroma that captivates and communicates:

– Aligning with Your Emotions: Reflect on the emotions and memories you wish to evoke through your perfume, opting for fragrances that align with those sentiments. For example, if you wish to convey a sense of warmth and sensuality, consider exploring perfumes featuring the enigmatic fragrance of oud.

– Layering Techniques: Experiment by layering different perfumes or fragranced body products to create a unique and versatile blend that deepens the emotional presence of your fragrance.

– Fragrance Longevity: Enhance your perfume’s staying power through strategic application and storage, ensuring that your fragrance’s emotional impact lingers, even when you are no longer present.

By exploring the captivating language of fragrance and understanding the power of perfume compliments, we can further the emotional connections and communication between individuals, creating a shared appreciation for the art of fragrance. The mesmerising scent of oud, along with other aromatic compositions, has the unique ability to evoke and convey an array of emotions, providing a harmonious and intimate bridge between people who may otherwise never intersect. Embracing this emotional aspect of perfumery allows us to create deeper and more meaningful relationships, united through the enchanting world of fragrance emotion.

Eau De Parfum Person Reflection Cardamom Tonka White Oud Girl 1 1

Discover The Scent Of Oud

Embrace the power of fragrance emotions and transform the way you connect with others through the evocative world of fragrance communication. By understanding the emotional significance of different perfumes, including the enigmatic perfume of oud, you can create a captivating and sincere fragrance presence that resonates with those around you. Delve into the art of perfume compliments, fostering deeper relationships and shared experiences with those who appreciate the beauty and emotion of finely crafted fragrances.

Explore our boutique perfumery, where our passion for oud in fragrance meets an exceptional understanding of the taste and ‘zeitgeist’ in perfumery. We invite you to embark on your emotional fragrance journey, uncovering the perfect fragrance that encapsulates your desired ambience and emotion. Enter a world where natural fragrance and emotion intertwine, enriching your personal connections and igniting the senses.

Eau De Parfum Bottle Cardamom Tonka White Oud Noir Liquid
Pairfum London How Do You Describe Fragance Perfume Description 1 1

What Are Olfactive Families? Perfume Notes Or Ingredients?

One of the first questions we are frequently asked here at Pairfum London are:

  • What are Olfactive Families?” and
  • How do you describe your Favourite Perfume?

When confronted by the shear volume of fragrances available, it can be so easy to get overwhelmed by the different varieties of scents.

One way of discovering your ‘New’ favourite perfume, or a way to discover more about your go-to classic is to use Olfactive families.

“Easier said than done”, … I hear you say.

Olfactive Families Fragrance Wheel Classification Michael Edwards Describe Perfume

History

However, before we go into the definition or classification of the olfactive families, we should ask ourselves:

  • who or what defines and gives us these classifications?
  • when did it begin and do they differ?

It should also be ‘noted’ (we do love using Perfume terms), that Olfactive families do not refer to ingredient classifications, but refer solely to the finished Perfume. In essence (there we go again), it is a way to describe and classify how a perfume smells rather than what it contains.

The first classification of fragrances surfaced around the 1900, and consisted of seven families, however in the late 19th Century as techniques for synthesising compounds became more intricate, so did the need to evolve the methods for categorising them.

Then in 1949 an Austrian perfumer called ‘Paul Jellinek’ devised the first fragrance wheel, which he called the ‘Odor Effects Diagram’. This is a round diagram showing the inferred relationships among olfactory groups based upon the similarities or differences in their odor. On the fragrance wheel, perfume groups that border one another are implied to share common olfactory characteristics.

Since it’s creation there have been many other notable versions of the wheel. Which include the version from 1983 by perfumer Michael Edwards, and the ‘Fragrance Circle’ which was developed in 1979 by U. Harder at ‘Haarman & Reimer’ which has since become part of  Symrise.

Since its creation Edwards version of the Fragrance Wheel has been modified several times through the addition of different groups to encompass different fragrance types. With the latest revision being in 2010, in this version there are four standard families, Floral, Oriental, Woody and Fresh, these are in turn then divided into three further sub-groups.

Eau De Parfum Person Reflection Sea Salt Sage Amber Family Beach Walk Olfactive

Different Classification Systems

In the wonderful world of Perfume there are a number of major ‘Perfume Houses’, four of which are:

  • Firmenich,
  • Givaudan,
  • IFF and
  • Symrise.

By ‘Perfume Houses’ we do not refer to major brands that have as part of their offerings or collections released ‘Perfumes’ for sale., such as the illustrious brands of ‘Channel’, ‘Dior’, ‘Estee Lauder’, ‘Versace’ or ‘Gucci’, to name but a few.

When referencing ‘Perfume Houses’, in this article we are referring to the eminent classical houses, such as Firmenich and Symrise among others, where some of the ‘Top Perfumers’ in the world were nurtured, trained and in some cases still reside.

Within these ‘Houses’ they also have their specific way of classifying perfumes, which differ from each other for example:

Firmenich classifies their perfumes in the following way: Chypre, Citrus, Floral, Oriental, Aromatic and Woody. 

Other companies such as Symrise, IFF or Givaudan, use different classifications.

The Olfactive Families

As mentioned above, there are major families: Citrus, Chypre, Floral, Floriental, Aromatic, Citrus, Oriental and Woody. Each one of these olfactive families can then be split into several subfamilies.

THE CITRUS FAMILY

By “citrus”, we mean the essential oils obtained by extracting the zest from fruits such as bergamot, lemon, orange, mandarin, etc., combined with orange flower products. In this group we find the main “Eau de Cologne” fragrances used by men and women. Also included in this group are – SPICY CITRUS, AROMATIC CITRUS, FLORAL CHYPRE CITRUS, WOODY CITRUS, FLORAL WOODY CITRUS and MUSKY CITRUS.

THE FLORAL FAMILY

This family consists of fragrances with a single flower as their main component, such as  jasmine, rose, , violet, tuberose, lily of the valley narcissus, to name but a few. Also belonging to this family are SOLIFLORE (single-flower) as the name suggests is used when a single floral note is needed, FLORAL MUSKY, FLORAL BOUQUET, FLORAL ALDEHYDIC, FLORAL GREEN, FLORAL FRUITY WOODY, FLORAL WOODY,  FLORAL MARINE, FLORAL FRUITY.

Fougere Fragrance Evolution Meaning History Fern

THE FOUGERE FAMILY

This term which is associated by many with fern, does not in fact claim to represent a fern fragrance. It consists mainly of a blend of notes made up of lavender, woody, oak moss, coumarin, and bergamot notes. The other family members within this clan are FLORAL AMBER FOUGERE, SOFT AMBER FOUGERE, SPICY FOUGERE, AROMATIC FOUGERE, FRUITY FOUGERE.

THE CHYPRE FAMILY

It has been suggested that the chypre fragrance construction dates back to Roman times, and ‘chypre’ as the name for an accord is often mentioned in 18th Century. However others suggest that this type of fragrance was popularised by the release of ‘Chypre de Coty’ in 1917  by pioneering perfumer François Coty. Whichever line of thought you choose to follow, the following acords are also part of this sub-group – FRUITY CHYPRE, FLORAL ALDEHYDIC CHYPRE, LEATHER CHYPRE, AROMATIC CHYPRE, GREEN CHYPRE, FLORAL CHYPRE.

THE WOODY FAMILY

When warm, opulent notes, such as sandalwood or patchouli, or dry notes such as cedar or vetiver, are combined with top notes of lavender and citrus, then the Woody Family is born. This family is made up of WOODY, WOODY CITRUS CONIFEROUS, WOODY SPICY, WOODY AMBER, WOODY AROMATIC, WOODY SPICY LEATHER, WOODY MARINE, WOODY FRUITY, WOODY MUSKY.

AMBER-ORIENTAL

Under the heading of “AMBER” or “ORIENTAL”, we find fragrances with soft powdery notes, vanilla, cistus, labdanum and animal very dominant. Six sub-groups of ambers are listed: SOFT AMBER, FLORAL SPICY AMBER, CITRUS AMBER, FLORAL WOODY AMBER, FLORIENTAL, FLORAL FRUITY AMBER.

THE LEATHER FAMILY

This has an exceptional formula, a slightly different concept of perfumery with dry, sometimes very dry notes, in the aim of trying to reproduce the characteristic fragrance of leather (smoke, burnt wood, silver birch, tobacco…) and top notes with floral inflexions.

The subfamilies are: FLORAL LEATHER, TOBACCO LEATHER

The leather note is tempered with wood, honey and hay harmonies which characterize the virginian tobacco note.

THE FRUITY FAMILY

This olfactive group has no limits: beautiful, fruity fragrances with berries (strawberries, raspberries, loganberries, blueberries, …), sweet juicy fruit (peaches, nectarines, mango, papaya, …), tropical fruit (coconut, pineapple,… ), Kiwi, melons, … there are always new enticing fruit varieties to try.

Unlike the afore mentioned catogories, Skin Care and Toiletries products typically take the lead here. Shower gels, soaps or lotions are more likely to introduce a new type of fruit than an Eau de Toilette.

Lavender Perfume Light The Allure Of Natural Fragrance Oils Exploring Nature’s Essence In Perfumery

Conclusion – Olfactive Families

Olfactive families aren’t a method for categorising ingredients but the actual notes in perfumery. In essence, it was a way to break down and class how a perfume smells rather than what it contains.

Although many fragrances can be described with about 10-20 dominant notes, there are literally thousands in perfumery, and olfactive families are used to group perfumes by their profiles.

Any Parfumista or Connoisseur in the field of perfume will enjoy browsing the following articles on our website for more in-depth insights into the world of fragrance:

Eau De Parfum Person Reflection Black Cherry Oolong Tea Olfactive Family
Fragrance Of Snowdrops Ice Fresh Uk London

What is the Fragrance of Snowdrops?

Perfume Snowdrop Light Green Fresh Sun Spring

The Fragrance of Snowdrops

A flower with a fresh, green floral perfume note. The fragrance of snowdrops is not particularly strong.

In perfumery, the essence of Snowdrop adds a freshness and coolness to a fragrance accord or scent.

Snow Drop Light White Fresh Scent

Spring Is On Its Way!

Snowdrops (Galanthus) are hailed as symbol of spring with their tiny white blossoms. Typically, they are the first flowers and already appear during Winter, sticking their small heads through snow, which is surprising considering their fragile, white bell shaped flower.

These flowers evoke the first feelings of new life and indicate that spring is arriving shortly. Snowdrops are optimistic, funny and have a certain careless nature.

For a welcome assurance that the brighter days of spring are on their way, look no further than snowdrops.

Snowdrops Sunlight Perfume Windsor Park

About the Bulb

Snowdrops are surprisingly varied in height, flower size, shape and even colouring, with new species continuously being discovered. When planted in a moist soil they will multiply into drifts, like flowering carpets, with plenty of plants, sufficient even for cut flowers to arrange in vase to bring a sense of spring indoors.

Snowdrops are perennial flowering plants (bulbs) native to large parts of Europe. Found mainly in woodlands, parks, churchyards and gardens.

Their early flowering, is aided by hardened leaf tips that can push through frozen soil and snow. With pollinating insects scarce in winter, snow drops spread mainly through bulb division.

Flower Snowdrop Spring Light Perfume

History & Legend

The latin name Galanthus means ‘milky flower ( from the Greek gála “milk” and ánthos “flower”) is a species of bulbous perennial herbaceous plants from the family Amaryllidaceae.

The plant has two linear leaves and a single small white drooping bell shaped flower with six petal-like (petaloid) tepals in two circles (whorls). The smaller inner petals have green markings.

Snowdrops have been known since the earliest times under various names but were named Galanthus in 1753.

There is a legend, that when you listen closely, you can hear their bells ringing, trying to wake up nature from its winter sleep.

Snowdrop Images

Below is a photo gallery to bring alive the fragrance of snowdrops.

 

Pairfum reed diffuser pink oriental lilly

British Flower Week – Day One – Oriental Lily

Pairfum reed diffuser british flower week display

British Flower Week

The British Oriental Lily

Today marks the start of British Flower Week! A time to celebrate the nation’s flower industry and all the British flowers we love. Day One marks the celebration of the Oriental Lily.

Pairfum reed diffuser white oriental lilly

At present, the vast majority of flowers bought on our high-streets are from large-scale commercial growers abroad.

New Covent Garden Flower Market, launched the campaign to highlight British flowers instead.

Pairfum reed diffuser british flower week roses

This annual celebration of seasonal, locally-grown flowers and foliage is uniting the UK’s flower industry and to sparking interest in where our flowers come from.

During the week the focus will be on the best of British cut flowers and the very best independent British florists to show just what British flowers are made of!

Pairfum reed diffuser british flower week necklace

Right now, British cut flowers are enjoying a resurgence in demand. Just as interest in locally-grown food has grown, people’s interest is resurgent in locally-grown, freshly cut flowers.

Up until the 1970s, the only flowers you would ever see in the Flower Markets and nurseries came from flower farmers across Britain. Today, the vast majority of flowers in your high street flower shop will have been grown by large scale commercial growers in Holland, South America and Africa and routed through the Dutch auctions.

Flowers Should Be Fragrant !

Here at PAIRFUM, we fully support the British Flower Industry, as we believe in locally produced goods.

Equally, as perfumers we continuously regret seeing flowers being grown for the beauty at the expense of their fragrance.

Lillies are a prime example of how wonderfully scented a floral bouquet can be.

Pairfum reed diffuser british flower week dahlia

External Links

British Flowers Week is bringing British cut flowers back.

Here is the link to the website set up of this special week. Enjoy browsing the site:

click here to go to the site

Pairfum reed diffuser british flower week bouquet

Day One – About the British Oriental Lily

click here to go to the article

Pairfum reed diffuser lilly

Day One – Designs using British Oriental Lilies by The Dorchester:

click here to go to the article

Pairfum reed diffuser british flower week dorchester

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